Interactive grader

Grade the reliability signals in a medical study

Use the paper's methods section, trial registry, or review text to answer each item. The grade sizes the evidence; it does not provide medical advice.

FAQ

Common questions

Does a high score prove the treatment works?

No. A high score means the study design has stronger reliability features. The actual result, effect size, population, harms, and replication still matter.

Why do conflicts of interest affect the score?

Conflicts do not automatically invalidate a study, but they raise the need for transparency, independent replication, and careful reading of outcomes.

Can observational studies score well?

They can score as useful evidence for safety signals, associations, or rare outcomes, but they usually cannot establish treatment effects as cleanly as randomized controlled trials.